Revolutionary & Civil War
The Revolutionary War set precedents for black military service. Both Africans and African Americans fought on both sides of this war, often as a means for a black slave to win his freedom.
Lillian E. Fishburne, is the first African American woman to become a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. She is one of only 41 African Americans who have achieved the honor of being a flag officer in the United States Navy as of January 2010.
Fishburne was appointed to the rank of Rear Admiral by President of the United States Bill Clinton and was officially promoted on February 1, 1998. Rear Admiral Fishburne retired from the Navy in February 2001.
Lillian Fishburne was born near the water at Patuxent River, Maryland into a naval family. Her active-duty father never questioned his daughter's military career ambitions because she was female, and his faith in her paid off. Fishburne was raised in Rockville, Maryland where she attended Richard Montgomery High School. In 1971, she graduated from Lincoln University in Oxford, Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology. In February 1973, Lillian Fishburne became an Ensign after graduating from the Women Officers School at Newport, Rhode Island.
Fishburne’s first naval assignment was at the Naval Air Test Facility, Lakehurst, New Jersey, as a Personnel and Legal Officer. From August 1974 to November 1977, Fishburne was an Officer Programs recruiter in Miami, Florida. For the next three years, 1977 to 1980, Fishburne was the Officer in charge of the Naval Telecommunications Center at the Great Lakes, Illinois Naval Base.
Lillian Fishburne earned her Master of Arts in Management from Webster College in St. Louis, Missouri in 1980 and for the next two years was a student at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. In 1982, Fishburne earned her Master of Science in Telecommunications Systems Management at the Naval Postgraduate School. After graduating, Fishburne served for two years at the Command, Control, Communications Directorate for the Chief of Naval Operations. There, she served as the Assistant Head, Joint Allied Command and Control Matters Branch until December 1984.
Rear Admiral Lillian Fishburne's next assignment was Executive Officer, Naval Communication Station, Yokosuka, Japan. In February 1987, she was assigned to the Command, Control, and Communications Directorate, Chief of Naval Operations as a Special Projects Officer.
Fishburne's next duty assignment was Commanding Officer, Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station in Key West, Florida from July 1990 to July 1992. Following this tour, Rear Admiral Lillian Fishburne was a student at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces until 1993. Upon graduation, she was assigned to the Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate, The Joint Staff, Washington, D.C., assuming the position as Chief, Command and Control Systems Support Division in December 1994.
After three years as the Director of the Information Transfer Division for the Space, Information Warfare for the Chief of Naval Operations, in Washington, D.C., Fishburne retired in February 2001.
Awards and decorations that Rear Admiral Lillian Fishburne has received through her career include the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, two Meritorious Service Medals, two Navy Commendation Medal and the Navy Achievement Medal. Rear Admiral Fishburne and her spouse, Albert J. Sullivan of Daytona Beach, Florida have one daughter,
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Listen or read the top speeches from African Americans. Read more
Read about the great African Americans who fought in wars. Read more
African Americans invented many of the things we use today. Read more
Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. Read more
Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. Read more
Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. Read more
These men and women risked and sometimes lost their life to fight for the cause. Read more
Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. Read more
Visit my RedBubble page and use Michael Arnold Art to create greeting cards, T-shirts, mugs, and more.
The variety and impressive numbers of mammals, birds and marine wildlife in Alaska draw visitors from all over the world. For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats?
Enjoy our website filled with original signed acrylic paintings by award winning Artist Michael Arnold. Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings.
As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family.
Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species: the "well known endangered species such as manatees and panthers; those, like raccoons and squirrels, that have adapted to urban environments; the frightening alligators and black bears; and those like the armadillo who can't seem to cross the road. Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida.