Revolutionary & Civil War
The Revolutionary War set precedents for black military service. Both Africans and African Americans fought on both sides of this war, often as a means for a black slave to win his freedom.
Erroll M. Brown is a retired rear admiral in the United States Coast Guard. Brown was the first African-American promoted to flag rank in the Coast Guard. Rear Admiral Erroll M. Brown's most recent position was the Coast Guard’s top ranking engineer in the position of Assistant Commandant for Engineering and Logistics. As the Coast Guard’s chief engineer, Brown was responsible for naval, civil and aeronautical engineering and logistics that includes 23,000 facilities, 230 ships, 1,800 boats and 200 aircraft. He was also responsible for managing an annual budget of $1 billion and leading more than 2000 personnel.
When Admiral Brown joined the Coast Guard more than three decades ago, he got what he bargained for and much, much more. He was able to get not one, but five degrees--a bachelor's degree in Marine Engineering from the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, two master's degrees from the University of Michigan, a master's in business administration from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a master's degree from the Naval War College in national security and strategic studies.
In 1972, Brown graduated from the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, majoring in Marine Engineering. He also earned a masters degree in Naval Architect and Marine Engineering and a second masters in Industrial and Operations Engineering at the University of Michigan. In 1986, Brown received the Masters of Business Administration degree from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He then received a masters degree in National Security and Strategic Studies when he graduated from the Naval War College in 1994.
Erroll Brown also completed Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Governmental Programs for Senior Executives in National and International Security.
Brown, a St. Petersburg, Florida native, joined the Coast Guard in 1968. He became the first black Coast Guard flag level officer when he was promoted to Rear Admiral in July 1998. Rear Admiral Brown retired from the U.S. Coast Guard on June 30, 2005 after 33 years of distinguished service.
Brown has served as an assistant engineer officer on the Coast Guard Icebreaker Burton Island in Long Beach, Calif., as engineering officer on the Coast Guard Cutter Jarvis in Honolulu and as executive officer on the Coast Guard Cutter Rush, in San Francisco; as the military assistant to the Secretary of Transportation in Washington, and as the commander of Maintenance and Logistics Command Atlantic in Norfolk, Virginia.
Registered as a Professional Engineer in Virginia, Rear Admiral Erroll Brown co-authored a University of Michigan text with Professor Harry Benford entitled "Ship Replacement and Prediction of Economic Life". He presented the text before the 25th Annual Collogium of Shipbuilders at the University of Hamburg in Germany. He is also a long-standing active member with the American Society of Naval Engineers, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, and the American Society of Engineering Educators and has held offices at various levels with these organizations. He currently serves as the program evaluator for the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.
Brown's distinguished awards include the Legion of Merit, two Meritorious Service Medal, Secretary's Award for Meritorious Achievement, and the U. S. Coast Guard Commendation Medal (2 Awards), Unit Commendation, Meritorious Unit Commendation, National Defense Service Medal, Three Special Operations Ribbons, Bicentennial Unit Commendation Ribbon, Antarctica Service Medal, Arctic Service Medal, Sea Service Deployment Ribbon, Expert Rifleman Medal and the Expert Pistol Shot Medal.
Rear Admiral Erroll Brown states that his family is very important and has been a major factor in his life. He is particularly grateful to his grandfather for teaching him what it means to be a man, in terms of responsibility, and to his wife and children for their love and support.
"They've been a very important part of my Coast Guard experience," says Admiral Brown about his wile of 25 years, Monica, his 18-year-old daughter, Elise-Estee, and his 16-year-old son, Aaron. The family lives in Woodbridge, Virginia, and Brown plans to retire to Williamsburg, Virginia where he intends to remain active in the engineering field. Brown looks forward to being on "father and husband" duty, playing basketball and working on cars with his son, catching a movie with his daughter, or barbecuing with the entire family.
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The variety and impressive numbers of mammals, birds and marine wildlife in Alaska draw visitors from all over the world. For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats?
Enjoy our website filled with original signed acrylic paintings by award winning Artist Michael Arnold. Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings.
As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family.
Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species: the "well known endangered species such as manatees and panthers; those, like raccoons and squirrels, that have adapted to urban environments; the frightening alligators and black bears; and those like the armadillo who can't seem to cross the road. Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida.